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Treatment Outcome and Prognosis of the Outpatients with Orofacial Pain

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Abstract

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1. Æò±Õ Áø·á±â°£Àº ½Å°æº´¼º µ¿ÅëÀå¾Ö¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ±æ¾ú°í ¿¬Á¶Á÷Áúȯ, º¹ÇÕ Áúȯ, °üÀýÀå¾Ö, ±ÙÀ°-°üÀý º¹ÇÕÀå¾Ö, ±ÙÀ°Àå¾ÖÀÇ ¼øÀ̾ú´Ù.
2. »ç¿ëµÈ Ä¡·á¹æ¹ýÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ¸é ¾à¹°¿ä¹ýÀº ¿¬Á¶Á÷Áúȯ°ú ½Å°æº´¼º µ¿ÅëÀå¾Ö¿¡¼­, ÀåÄ¡¿ä¹ýÀº °üÀýÀå¾Ö±º¿¡¼­, ¹°¸®Ä¡·á´Â ±ÙÀ°Àå¾Ö±º¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëºóµµ°¡ ³ô¾Ò´Ù.
3. Áø´ÜºÐ·ùº° ¹°¸®Ä¡·áÀÇ »ç¿ë°æÇâÀº ±ÙÀ°Àå¾Ö±ºÀº EAST¿Í ÃÊ´ÜÆÄ¿ä¹ýÀÇ »ç¿ëºóµµ°¡ ³ô¾Ò°í, °üÀýÀå¾Ö±ºÀº ÃÊÀ½ÆÄÄ¡·á, ½Å°æº´¼º µ¿Åë Àå¾Ö¿Í ¿¬Á¶Á÷ ÁúȯÀº ÀúÃâ·Â ·¹ÀÌÀú ¿ä¹ýÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù.
4. ÅëÁõ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä¡·á°á°ú´Â ÅëÁõÀÌ Áö¼ÓµÇ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ½Å°æº´¼º µ¿ÅëÀå¾Ö¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ¿ÏÈ­µÇ°Å³ª ¿ÏÀü ¼Ò½ÇµÇ´Â °æÇâÀº ÃøµÎÇϾÇÀå¾Ö¿¡¼­ ³ô¾Ò´Ù.
5. ÃøµÎÇϾÇÀå¾Ö ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ±ÙÀ°Àå¾Ö, Á¤º¹¼º °üÀý¿øÆÇÀå¾Ö, ºñÁ¤º¹¼º °üÀý¿øÆÇ Àå¾Ö ¹× ±ÙÀ°-°üÀý º¹ÇÕÀå¾Ö ¼¼ºÐÇÏ¿© Ä¡·á ÈÄ °³±¸·®ÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´À» ¶§´Â Áø´Ü±º °£¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¼ ¼ö ¾ø¾úÀ¸³ª °³±¸·® ÃøÁ¤¹æ¹ý°£¿¡´Â ¹«Å뼺 ÃÖ´ë°³±¸·®ÀÌ Ä¡·á ÈÄ °¡Àå Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´°í, ȯÀÚ ½º½º·Î°¡ ¹ú¸®´Â ´Éµ¿Àû ÃÖ´ë°³±¸·®Àº ºñÁ¤º¹¼º°üÀý¿øÆÇÀå¾Ö¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú·Î º¼ ¶§, ±¸°­¾È¸éÅëÁõ ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­ ÇöÀç ½ÃÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Ä¡·á¹ýµéÀº ÃøµÎÇϾÇÀå¾Ö¿¡¼­´Â µ¿ÅëÁ¶Àý ¹× ±â´É°³¼±¿¡ ÁÁÀº °á°ú¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ±× ¿¹ÈÄ°¡ ÁÁÀº ¹Ý¸é, ¿¬Á¶Á÷ÁúȯÀ̳ª ½Å°æ°è Áúȯ °°Àº ±âŸÀÇ ±¸°­¾È¸éÅëÁõÀº ±æ°í Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á¸¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â ¾î·Á¿î ÁúȯÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ú´Ù.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate treatment outcome and prognosis of the patients with orofacial pain disorders who visited for treatment in the Department of Oral Medicine, Dankook University Dental Hospital from January 2002 to December 2004. Orofacial pain disorders were categorized into TMD(myogenous, arthrogenous and muscle-joint combined TMDs), neuropathic pain disorder, oral soft tissue disease and complex condition simultaneously having more and two aforementioned categories and treatment period, method and treatment outcome were evaluated.
The results of this study were as follows;
1. Average longevity of treatment period was the longest in the neuropathic pain, followed by soft tissue disease, complex conditions, arthrogenous TMD, muscle-joint combined TMD and myogenous TMD in order.
2. When treatment methods were largely categorized into pharmacologic, physical and oral appliance therapy, pharmacologic therapy was used the most frequently for the patients with neuropathic pain or oral soft tissue diseases, oral appliance therapy for those with arthrogenous TMD and physical therapy for those with myogenous TMD.
3. Of physical therapeutic methods used in our clinic, EAST and microwave was employed the most frequently in the patients with myogenous TMD, ultrasound for those with arthogenous TMD and LLLT for those with neuropathic pain or oral soft tissue disease.
4. In comparison with change of pain after treatment, there existed a tendency that pain from neuropathic pain disorders persisted while pain from TMD was getting better or totally disappeared.
5. Concerning the change of mouth opening range in the TMD subgroups, there was no significant difference among the subgroups but significant difference existed among opening ranges, indicating comfortable maximum mouth opening increased the most following treatment. Improvement of active range of mouth opening was the most considerable in those with disc displacement without reduction.
It can be said on the basis of the findings from this study that various treatments currently used for the orofacial pain showed good results with TMD in regards with pain control and improvement of function, suggestive of favorable prognosis, while neuropathic pain or soft tissue disease was the clinical conditions difficult to resolve, requiring a long and persistent treatment.

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±¸°­¾È¸éÅëÁõ;ÃøµÎÇϾÇÀå¾Ö;Ä¡·á;¿¹ÈÄ;Orofacial pain;TMD;Treatment;Prognosis

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